Owners Encouraged to Protect Horses from West Nile Virus
May 14, 2004
The Kiowa County Nursing Service is encouraging horse owners to prepare now to protect their animals for West Nile Virus. The virus has already emerged in Colorado with the first confirmed case of equine West Nile Virus for 2004. The horse, a yearling in Kit Carson County, had received the first of a two- dose series and had not been fully vaccinated as recommended. Horses that were given the two-shot series last year will need a booster shot this year. If owners didn’t vaccinate their animals last year, those horses will need the two-shot vaccination within a 3-6 week period. These vaccinations are available at your local veterinarian. The West Nile Virus vaccination is around $18.00 per shot or new this year is a combination of West Nile Virus, Western Encephalitis, Eastern Encephalitis and Tetanus for $25.00. Statistics show that on the unvaccinated horses exhibiting clinical signs from the infection, one in three horses will die. Controlling the mosquito populations and vaccinations are still the most effective tools in preventing West Nile Virus. Mosquito dunks are still recommended for water troughs.
West Nile virus can cause an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and was first discovered in the United States in 1999 in a dead bird. Officials at the state are predicting that the virus will be more evident south of Interstate 70 in eastern Colorado as well as in the San Luis valley and on the Western Slope where it was less severe last year. As happened last year, the mosquitoes that carry the virus will again be more prevalent along rivers and riparian areas. To help protect yourself against the virus prevention is the key.
1. Avoid Mosquito bites
• Use insect repellant that contains DEET.
• Cover your skin with clothes, long sleeves & pants during peak mosquito biting hours
• Peak biting time = early morning & evening
2. Mosquito proof your home
• Drain standing water
• Install or repair screens
For more information on West Nile Virus, The Kiowa County Nursing Service will be holding an open meeting for the community on West Nile Virus May 26, 2004 at 5:30.